隨著(zhù)人們對室內裝飾的美觀(guān)和舒適的追求，軟體沙發(fā)，床墊，軟包裝飾等軟體家具的普及使用導致建筑物火災風(fēng)險大幅提高。由于泡沫材料如聚氨酯是作為軟體家具的常見(jiàn)主體成分，其易燃性使得床墊一旦被引燃，火勢就會(huì )迅速發(fā)展，而且很難被徹底撲滅。當火場(chǎng)存在未經(jīng)阻燃處理的軟體家具時(shí)，很可能就由小火源如火柴，香煙演變成轟燃(火災形成)。所以床墊的阻燃性能是各國/地區重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的消防問(wèn)題。

評估床墊的阻燃性能主要有如下標準：

BS and EN Standards 英國歐洲標準

BS 6807:2006 Methods of test for Assessment of the Ignitability of Mattresses, Upholstered Divans and Upholstered Bed Bases with Flaming Types of Primary and Secondary Sources of Ignition 床墊，長(cháng)沙發(fā)椅，床托阻燃測試 (BS 5852:1990 (IS 2-7))

BS EN 597-1:1995 Furniture- Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases - Smouldering cigarette 床墊-模擬香煙測試

BS EN 597-2:1995 Furniture- Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases - Match flame equivalent床墊-模擬火柴測試

BS 7177:2008+A1:2011 Specification for Resistance to ignition of mattresses, divans and bed bases床墊，沙發(fā)型長(cháng)椅，床托的阻燃測試規范

BS 5866-4:1991 Blankets suitable for use in the public sector. Part 4: Specification for flammability performance 公共部門(mén)用毯子.第4部分:易燃性能規范

ISO Standards，ISO 標準

ISO 12952-1:2010 Textiles-Burning behaviour of bedding Items -part 1General test methods for the ignitability by a smouldering cigarette 紡織品-床上用品的阻燃性能-香煙測試

ISO 12952-2:2010 Textiles-Burning behaviour of bedding Items -part 2 Ignition source: match-flame equivalent紡織品-床上用品的阻燃性能-模擬火柴測試

US Standards 美國標準

TB 106 Requirements, Test Procedure and Apparatus for Testing the Resistance of a Mattress or Mattress Pad to Combustion Which May Result from a Smoldering Cigarette 床墊，床襯墊的香煙悶燒測試要求，方法及其設備

16 CFR 1632 Standard for the flammability of mattresses and mattress pads (FF 4-72, Amended)

16 CFR 1633 Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattresses and Mattress/ Foundation Sets 床墊/床托的明火阻燃測試要求及測試程序。

TB 121:1980 Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use in High Risk Occupancies 用于高危險居所的床墊測試程序

TB 129 Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use In Public Buildings 用于公共場(chǎng)所床墊的阻燃測試方法。

TB 603:2004 Requirements and test procedure for resistance of a mattress /box spring set to a large open - flame 床墊/彈簧床,蒲團明火阻燃測試要求及測試程序。

TB 604:2007 (DRAFT) Test Procedure and Apparatus for the Open Flame Resistance of Filled Bedclothing 帶填充料的被褥明火測試程序和設備

NFPA 267:1998 Fire characteristics of mattresses and bedding assemblies exposed to flaming ignition source床墊明火測試方法

ASTM E1590:2007 Standard test method for Fire testing of mattresses (open flame)床墊明火測試方法

Canadan Standards 加拿大標準

SOR/2016-183 & CAN/CGSB-4.2 No 27.7加拿大床墊的阻燃-香煙測試

GB Standards 國家標準

GB/T 20390.1－2006 紡織品 床上用品燃燒性能 第一部分：香煙為點(diǎn)火源的可燃性試驗方法 Textiles-Burning behaviour of bedding items-Part 1: Test methods for the ignitability by a smouldering cigarette

GB/T 20390.2－2006 紡織品 床上用品燃燒性能 第2部分：小火焰為點(diǎn)火源的可燃性試驗方法/ Textiles-Burning behaviour of bedding items-Part 2: Test methods for the ignitability by a small open flame